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@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ We have changed the way errors are handled. Here is how it works:
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def is_awesome(request):
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if not 'awesome' in request.GET:
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request.errors.add('body', 'awesome', 'You lack awesomeness!')
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request.errors.add('body', 'awesome',
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'the awesome parameter is required')
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@service.get(validator=(is_awesome))
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@service.get(validator=is_awesome)
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def get1(request):
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return {"test": "succeeded"}
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return {"test": "yay!"}
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All the errors collected during the validation process, or after, are collected
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@ -45,11 +46,96 @@ As you might have seen, `request.errors.add` takes three parameters: **location*
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or "path". **name** is the name of the variable causing problem, if any, and
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**description** contains a more detailled message.
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Here is an example of a malformed request::
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Let's run this simple service, with `bin/paster serve` and send some queries to
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it:
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$ # run a demo app
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.. code-block:: shell
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To describe a web service in *cornice*, you have to write something like this
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$ curl -v http://127.0.0.1:5000/service
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> GET /service HTTP/1.1
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> Host: 127.0.0.1:5000
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> Accept: */*
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>
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* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
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< HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
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< Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
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[{"location": "body", "name": "awesome", "description": "You lack awesomeness!"}
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I've removed the extra clutter from the curl's output, but you got the general idea.
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The content returned is in JSON, and I know exactly what I have to do: add an
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"awesome" parameter in my query. Let's do it again::
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$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/service?awesome=yeah
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{"test": "yay!"}
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Validators can also attach extra information about validations to the request,
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using `request.validated`. It is a standard dict automatically attached to the
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requests.
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For instance, in our validator, we can chose to validate the parameter passed
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and use it in the body of the webservice:
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.. code-block:: python
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service = Service(name="service", path="/service")
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def is_awesome(request):
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if not 'awesome' in request.GET:
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request.errors.add('body', 'awesome',
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'the awesome parameter is required')
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else:
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request.validated['awesome'] = 'awesome ' + request.GET['awesome']
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@service.get(validator=is_awesome)
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def get1(request):
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return {"test": request.validated['awesome']}
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::
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/service?awesome=yeah
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{"test": "awesome yeah"}
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Dealing with "Accept" headers
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=============================
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The HTTP spec defines a **Accept** header the client can send so the response
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is encoded the right way. A resource, available at an URL, can be available in
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different formats. This is especially true for web services.
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Cornice can help you to deal with this. The services you define can tell which
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content-types they can deal with, and this will be checked against the
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**Accept** headers sent by the client.
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Let's refine a bit our previous example, by specifying which content-types are
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supported, using the `accept` parameter:
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.. code-block::
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@service.get(validator=is_awesome, accept=("application/json", "text/json"))
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def get1(request):
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return {"test": "yay!"}
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Now, if you specifically ask for XML, for instance, cornice will throw a 406
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with the list of accepted content-types::
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$ curl -vH "Accept: application/xml" http://127.0.0.1:5000/service
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> GET /service HTTP/1.1
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> Host: 127.0.0.1:5000
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> Accept: application/xml
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>
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< HTTP/1.0 406 Not Acceptable
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< Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
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< Content-Length: 33
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<
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["application/json", "text/json"]
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Building your documentation automatically
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=========================================
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XXX
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