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Alexis Métaireau 2023-10-11 15:47:23 +02:00
parent 5b7c8df389
commit 145fc73707
1 changed files with 30 additions and 19 deletions
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content/code/2023-10-11-python-date-conversion.md
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@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ I found myself wanting to convert a string to a duration (int), for some configu
Something you can call like this: Something you can call like this:
```python ```python
string_to_duration("1d", target="days") # returns 1 string_to_duration("1d", target="days")
string_to_duration("1d", target="hours") # returns 24 string_to_duration("1d", target="hours")
string_to_duration("3m", target="hours") # returns 3 * 24 * 30 string_to_duration("3m", target="hours")
string_to_duration("3m", target="minutes")
``` ```
The code : The code :
@ -18,32 +19,42 @@ The code :
```python ```python
from typing import Literal from typing import Literal
def string_to_duration(value: str, target: Literal["days", "hours", "minutes"]):
def string_to_duration(value: str, target: Literal["days", "hours"]): """Convert a string to a number of hours, days or minutes"""
"""Convert a string to a number of hours, or days"""
num = int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, value))) num = int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, value)))
if target == "hours": # It's not possible to convert from a smaller unit to a greater one:
reconvert = True # - hours and minutes cannot be converted to days
# - minutes cannot be converted to hours
if (target == "days" and ("h" in value or "m" in value.replace("mo", ""))) or (
target == "hours" and "m" in value.replace("mo", "")
):
msg = (
"Durations cannot be converted from a smaller to a greater unit. "
f"(trying to convert '{value}' to {target})"
)
raise ValueError(msg, value)
# Consider we're converting to minutes, do the eventual multiplication at the end.
if "h" in value: if "h" in value:
if target == "days": num = num * 60
raise ValueError("Invalid duration value", value)
num = num
reconvert = False
elif "d" in value: elif "d" in value:
num = num num = num * 60 * 24
elif "w" in value: elif "w" in value:
num = num * 7 num = num * 60 * 24 * 7
elif "m" in value: elif "mo" in value:
num = num * 30 num = num * 60 * 24 * 30 # considers 30d in a month
elif "y" in value: elif "y" in value:
num = num * 365 num = num * 60 * 24 * 365
elif "m" in value:
num = num
else: else:
raise ValueError("Invalid duration value", value) raise ValueError("Invalid duration value", value)
if target == "hours" and reconvert: if target == "hours":
num = num * 24 num = num / 60
elif target == "days":
num = num / 60 / 24
return num return num
``` ```